????-???? ??? CPRBlog.
????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?- 1982 ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????. MMS ???? ??? ?????? ???????, ???? ???? ???????, dogged ??-??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????.???? ?????? ???? Deepwater ??? failings ??????, ????? ????? ?? ???? reorganized MMS ???? ?????, ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? "???? ?????, ?????, ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? Continental ????????."
???? ????? MMS ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????-?????, ?????? (?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? BOEM ?? BOEMRE, ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? "?????"). ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ????, BOEMRE ????? ?????? ?????: ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????, ????? ?????;??????, ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????; ? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????.
????, ???? ???? ???? ????? LA Times op-????? ????? ????? MMS ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????, ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????, ????? ????.
BOEMRE ?????? ?? ????? ???? EIS ?????? ????? ????? 193 ??? Chukchi ???? ???? ?????.??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????, ?????? ?? 2007, ??? ??? ?? ??-??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? MMS ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???, ????? ??-??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????????. ???????, ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????, ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? "?????? ????? ??? ??????" ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? "????." ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????, ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????.
????? ?????? ??? ? ????? ????? EIS, MMS ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????, ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????.
????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????, BOEMRE reinvented ????? ???? MMS unlamented ????????. ???? ???? ???, ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?????: (1) ??? ?????? ?????, ????? ???? ?????? ???;(2) ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??-?? ??????? ???????, ??? ??????, ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????; (3) ????????, ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????, ???? ???? ???? ???????; (4) ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????; ? (5) ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????.
?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???. ???? ?? ??????? ???.
(1) ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ??, ??? ?? ???? ??. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? spill ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????.??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? harms, ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???????. ????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????, BOEMRE ???? ????, ?? ????. ?????? ?? ??????, ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????.
(2) ???????? ?? ??? ?? ????. ???, ???? ?? decisionmaker ???? ?????. ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? spill, ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????.
(3) ?? ?????? (???? ??? ?????) ???? ??????? ????. ?? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???.
(4) ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????. ????? wishful. gusher Deepwater ???? (?????) ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ???, ?? ???, ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????.??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? MMS, ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???, ??? ??? ??????. ????? ????? NEPA ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ????, ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??, ????? ???? ???? ???.
(5) ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????, ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???. ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????, ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????.??? ?????, ???. ?????, ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????, MMS ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ????. ????, ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? feds ??????. ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? commit ??? ?? ?? ???, ?? ?? ???? ?????. ?????? ??, OCSLA ???? ?? feds ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? 2.6 ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??, ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ? none.
???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? cavalier ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? cavalier ?? ??????? ?????? ???? Deepwater. ???, ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????, ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? — ???, ????, ????? ?????? drilling ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? spill ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????;NEPA ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ?? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????, BOEMRE ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????.??? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ??????? ?? lessees, ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????????.
????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? CEQ ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????, BOEMRE ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??. ????? ???, ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????.BOEMRE ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????, ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? remand. ?? ???? ????? tenable ????, ?? ???????? ???. ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????, ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????.???, ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????, ?? ?????? ?? ???-????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ???????, ?????? ?????? ???? ??? BOEMRE ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? Deepwater ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????. ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????, ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????. ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????;?? ??, ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????????.????? ???, BOEMRE ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??.
BOEMRE ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? reassuring ????:
?? ????? ???????? spill ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? spill ??? ??? ????.
???? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???????.?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????, ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? decisionmaking.
??, ??? ???, BOEMRE ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? hydrocarbons ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? (???????? ???? ????? ??????), ?? grounds ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????.???, ??? ????? ????????.NEPA ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????, ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????.
????? ???????-?? ???, ????? ???? ????.??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????, ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????.???????, ?? ??? ?? ?????.??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? rubber-stamp affirmance ?? ????? ?????.
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